What is reborn after death?
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Re: What is reborn after death?
I am highly skeptical that the gandharva has much of anyhting to do with the antarabhava, other than being co-present. Even Theravadin monastics are in dispute over the idea, with the ones studying the EBTs like Bhikkhu Analayo having concluded that an antarabhava is a clear premise in the foundation of the earliest teachings. So I don't think we even need to posit whether the antarabhava and gandharva are related to one another, the same thing, whatever else. It has been increasingly clear that the doctrinal position that there is no antarabhava is a later addition and a product of revisionism.
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- Caoimhghín
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Re: What is reborn after death?
What do you mean by this?Sentient Light wrote: ↑Thu Nov 29, 2018 1:12 amI am highly skeptical that the gandharva has much of anyhting to do with the antarabhava, other than being co-present.
Then, the monks uttered this gāthā:
These bodies are like foam.
Them being frail, who can rejoice in them?
The Buddha attained the vajra-body.
Still, it becomes inconstant and ruined.
The many Buddhas are vajra-entities.
All are also subject to inconstancy.
Quickly ended, like melting snow --
how could things be different?
The Buddha passed into parinirvāṇa afterward.
(T1.27b10 Mahāparinirvāṇasūtra DĀ 2)
These bodies are like foam.
Them being frail, who can rejoice in them?
The Buddha attained the vajra-body.
Still, it becomes inconstant and ruined.
The many Buddhas are vajra-entities.
All are also subject to inconstancy.
Quickly ended, like melting snow --
how could things be different?
The Buddha passed into parinirvāṇa afterward.
(T1.27b10 Mahāparinirvāṇasūtra DĀ 2)
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Re: What is reborn after death?
There is no good evidence that the gandharva is either the intermediate existence or an intermediate being. It is simply described as a thing that is necessarily present during the rebirth process, but otherwise appears to be an independent concept from the antarabhava.Coëmgenu wrote: ↑Thu Nov 29, 2018 1:13 amWhat do you mean by this?Sentient Light wrote: ↑Thu Nov 29, 2018 1:12 amI am highly skeptical that the gandharva has much of anyhting to do with the antarabhava, other than being co-present.
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- Caoimhghín
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Re: What is reborn after death?
I don't think this holds water in Mahāyāna. This sounds more like my thought experiment on DhammaWheel, where the gandharva is like a "virtual particle".Sentient Light wrote: ↑Thu Nov 29, 2018 1:57 amThere is no good evidence that the gandharva is either the intermediate existence or an intermediate being. It is simply described as a thing that is necessarily present during the rebirth process, but otherwise appears to be an independent concept from the antarabhava.Coëmgenu wrote: ↑Thu Nov 29, 2018 1:13 amWhat do you mean by this?Sentient Light wrote: ↑Thu Nov 29, 2018 1:12 amI am highly skeptical that the gandharva has much of anyhting to do with the antarabhava, other than being co-present.
Why do you say it appears to be an "independent concept from the antarabhava"?
Then, the monks uttered this gāthā:
These bodies are like foam.
Them being frail, who can rejoice in them?
The Buddha attained the vajra-body.
Still, it becomes inconstant and ruined.
The many Buddhas are vajra-entities.
All are also subject to inconstancy.
Quickly ended, like melting snow --
how could things be different?
The Buddha passed into parinirvāṇa afterward.
(T1.27b10 Mahāparinirvāṇasūtra DĀ 2)
These bodies are like foam.
Them being frail, who can rejoice in them?
The Buddha attained the vajra-body.
Still, it becomes inconstant and ruined.
The many Buddhas are vajra-entities.
All are also subject to inconstancy.
Quickly ended, like melting snow --
how could things be different?
The Buddha passed into parinirvāṇa afterward.
(T1.27b10 Mahāparinirvāṇasūtra DĀ 2)
Re: What is reborn after death?
I'm trying to understand whether hope/fear of a good/bad rebirth is logical or not when not falling in to eternalist or nihlist views.
To think that this current self identity with it's psychological make-up experiences a good/bad rebirth is an eternalist view as far as I know. Do heaven/hell beings exist in the same form they had in the preceding lives or the form appropriated in the intermediate state? If they do and there is no lapses of self-identification, then perhaps hope or fear would be warranted but if new bodies are taken and a lapse in identification ensues, can the experiencer of those fruits really be said to be the same as the one who sowed the seeds?
Considering most people and even some accomplished beings do not remember previous rebirths, is it still correct to say that 'we have experienced this' or 'we will experience that'? I'm trying to find where the limits of convention meet the actual lived experience of future happiness/suffering here. any help?
To think that this current self identity with it's psychological make-up experiences a good/bad rebirth is an eternalist view as far as I know. Do heaven/hell beings exist in the same form they had in the preceding lives or the form appropriated in the intermediate state? If they do and there is no lapses of self-identification, then perhaps hope or fear would be warranted but if new bodies are taken and a lapse in identification ensues, can the experiencer of those fruits really be said to be the same as the one who sowed the seeds?
Considering most people and even some accomplished beings do not remember previous rebirths, is it still correct to say that 'we have experienced this' or 'we will experience that'? I'm trying to find where the limits of convention meet the actual lived experience of future happiness/suffering here. any help?
'When thoughts arise, recognise them clearly as your teacher'— Gampopa
'When alone, examine your mind, when among others, examine your speech'.— Atisha
'When alone, examine your mind, when among others, examine your speech'.— Atisha
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Re: What is reborn after death?
From Mipham’s Khenjuk. ‘Scent eaters’ is a reference to gandharvas.Coëmgenu wrote: ↑Thu Nov 29, 2018 3:38 amI don't think this holds water in Mahāyāna. This sounds more like my thought experiment on DhammaWheel, where the gandharva is like a "virtual particle".Sentient Light wrote: ↑Thu Nov 29, 2018 1:57 amThere is no good evidence that the gandharva is either the intermediate existence or an intermediate being. It is simply described as a thing that is necessarily present during the rebirth process, but otherwise appears to be an independent concept from the antarabhava.
Why do you say it appears to be an "independent concept from the antarabhava"?
"Hell beings, gods, and [beings in] the intermediate existence take rebirth instantaneously. Hungry ghosts, for the most part, are instantaneously born, but some also take birth from a womb.
There are four occasions: birth existence; preceding existence, which is what follows [birth and lasts] until the arrival of death; death existence; and intermediate existence.
[8,44] What does 'intermediate existence' mean? For all sentient beings, except those who have been reborn in the formless realms, it is the period after dying which lasts, regardless of where one will be reborn, from the ceasing of the previous existence until the actual rebirth in the next life.
In this state, the sentient being possesses a mentally created body endowed with all the sense faculties. He is unhindered by objects, such as mountains and rocks, and experiences magical karmic displays. Such beings belong to the class of 'scent-eaters'.
The shape of such a being's body possesses the likeness of his previous life, though it is also said to take on the guise of the coming rebirth. Moreover, it is taught [in the scriptures] that, due to the power of former habitual tendencies, at first the body seems to resemble one's previous body. Later on, this[form] grows unclear and appears in the shape of the [body of the] next life.
The life span is said to be, at the longest, 49 days. Each week, birth follows death like [the swing of] the armature on a scale.
[8.45] The scriptures of the shravakas mention that, once the intermediate existence has taken place, there is no turning back from where one will take rebirth. The Mahayana scriptures state that that [particular] rebirth can be averted when the right conditions are present.
[8.46] It is said that the color [of the body experienced in the intermediate state] resembles black cloth or pitch-black darkness if one is to take birth in the lower realms, and resembles white cotton cloth or moonlight if one is to take birth in the higher realms.
[8,47] It is also said that, without any forewarning, various karmic experiences occur during this state and that karma can be created [during the intermediate state].
[8,48] Who can see these [beings in the intermediate state]? Being who will take birth within a similar class can see one another. They can, in addition, be seen with the divine eye resulting from meditation that is free from the eleven defects, such as lethargy, sleep, excitement, doubt, mental pain, and so forth."
“Whoever wants to find the wisdom beyond intellect without praying to his guru is like someone waiting for the sun to shine in a cave facing the north. He will never realize appearances and his mind to be one.”
Kyabje Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche
Kyabje Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche
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Re: What is reborn after death?
1.The problem isn’t ‘ignorance’. The problem is the mind you have right now. (H.H. Karmapa XVII @NYC 2/4/18)
2. I support Mingyur R and HHDL in their positions against lama abuse.
3. Student: Lama, I thought I might die but then I realized that the 3 Jewels would protect me.
Lama: Even If you had died the 3 Jewels would still have protected you. (DW post by Fortyeightvows)
2. I support Mingyur R and HHDL in their positions against lama abuse.
3. Student: Lama, I thought I might die but then I realized that the 3 Jewels would protect me.
Lama: Even If you had died the 3 Jewels would still have protected you. (DW post by Fortyeightvows)
Re: What is reborn after death?
The pure consciousness is reborn, or a pure being is reborn. This is a more helpful attitude. It ofcourse is also true, because samsara is empty of reality.
svaha
"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Sarvē mānavāḥ svatantrāḥ samutpannāḥ vartantē api ca, gauravadr̥śā adhikāradr̥śā ca samānāḥ ēva vartantē. Ētē sarvē cētanā-tarka-śaktibhyāṁ susampannāḥ santi. Api ca, sarvē’pi bandhutva-bhāvanayā parasparaṁ vyavaharantu."
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1. (in english and sanskrit)
"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Sarvē mānavāḥ svatantrāḥ samutpannāḥ vartantē api ca, gauravadr̥śā adhikāradr̥śā ca samānāḥ ēva vartantē. Ētē sarvē cētanā-tarka-śaktibhyāṁ susampannāḥ santi. Api ca, sarvē’pi bandhutva-bhāvanayā parasparaṁ vyavaharantu."
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1. (in english and sanskrit)